-
1 Directorate for Science and Technology
Military: DTУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > Directorate for Science and Technology
-
2 Wilkes, Maurice Vincent
SUBJECT AREA: Electronics and information technology[br]b. 26 June 1913 Stourbridge, Worcestershire, England[br]English physicist who was jointly responsible for the construction of the EDS AC computer.[br]Educated at King Edward VI Grammar School, Stourbridge, where he began to make radio sets and read Wireless World, Wilkes went to St John's College, Cambridge, in 1931, graduating as a Wrangler in the Mathematical Tripos in 1934. He then carried out research at the Cavendish Laboratory, becoming a demonstrator in 1937. During the Second World War he worked on radar, differential analysers and operational research at the Bawdsey Research Station and other air-defence establishments. In 1945 he returned to Cambridge as a lecturer and as Acting Director of the Mathematical (later Computer) Laboratory, serving as Director from 1946 to 1970.During the late 1940s, following visits to the USA for computer courses and to see the ENIAC computer, with the collaboration of colleagues he constructed the Cambridge University digital computer EDSAC (for Electronic Delay Storage Automatic Computer), using ultrasonic delay lines for data storage. In the mid-1950s a second machine, EDSAC2, was constructed using a magnetic-core memory. In 1965 he became Professor of Computer Technology. After retirement he worked for the Digital Electronic Corporation (DEC) from 1981 to 1986, serving also as Adjunct Professor of Computer Science and Electrical Engineering at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology from 1981 to 1985. In 1990 he became a research strategy consultant to the Olivetti Research Directorate.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsFRS 1956. First President, British Computer Society 1957–60. Honorary DSc Munich 1978, Bath 1987. Honorary DTech Linkoping 1975. FEng 1976. Institution of Electrical Engineers Faraday Medal 1981.Bibliography1948, "The design of a practical high-speed computing machine", Proceedings of the Royal Society A195:274 (describes EDSAC).1949, Oscillation of the Earth's Atmosphere.1951, Preparation of Programs for an Electronic Digital Computer, New York: Addison-Wesley.1956, Automatic Digital Computers, London: Methuen. 1966, A Short Introduction to Numerical Analysis.1968, Time-Sharing Computer Systems: McDonald \& Jane's.1979, The Cambridge CAP Computer and its Operating System: H.Holland.1985, Memoirs of a Computer Pioneer, Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press (autobiography).Further ReadingB.Randell (ed.), 1973, The Origins of Digital Computers, Berlin: Springer-Verlag.KFBiographical history of technology > Wilkes, Maurice Vincent
См. также в других словарях:
DHS Directorate for Science and Technology — The Science and Technology Directorate is the research and development arm of the United States Department of Homeland Security. Contents 1 Leadership 2 Organization 3 Initiatives and Programs 4 … Wikipedia
DHS Science and Technology Chemical and Biological Division — The Chemical and Biological Division of Homeland Security Science and Technology is a division of the U.S. Department of Homeland Security, organized within the Department s Science and Technology Directorate.[1] Its self described mission is to… … Wikipedia
Office of Science and Technology Policy — Agency overview Formed May 11, 1976 Preceding agency Office of Science and Techno … Wikipedia
Science and technology in Europe — Europe s achievements in science and technology have been significant and research and development efforts form an integral part of the European economy. Europe has been the home of some of the most prominent researchers in various scientific… … Wikipedia
DHS Science and Technology Human Factors Division — According to the DHS S T website, the Human Factors Division of Homeland Security Science and Technology applies the social and behavioral sciences to improve detection, analysis, and understanding and response to homeland security threats. [1]… … Wikipedia
DHS Science and Technology Command, Control, and Interoperability Division — According to the DHS S T website[1], the Command, Control, and Interoperability Division of Homeland Security Science and Technology develops interoperable communication standards and protocols for emergency responders, cyber security tools for… … Wikipedia
DHS Science and Technology Explosives Division — The Explosives Division of Homeland Security Science and Technology is a division of the United States Department of Homeland Security. It is responsible for the development of technologies needed to detect, interdict, and lessen the develops the … Wikipedia
DHS Science and Technology Border and Maritime Security Division — The Borders and Maritime Security Division is a division within the United States Department of Homeland Security that develops and transitions tools and technologies that improve the security of our nation s borders and waterways, without… … Wikipedia
Ministry of Science and Technology (India) — The Ministry of Science and Technology is the Indian government ministry charged with formulation and administration of the rules and regulations and laws relating to science and technology in India. The current minister is Shri Vilasrao Deshmukh … Wikipedia
Defence Science and Technology Organization — Not to be confused with Defence Science and Technology Organisation. Defence Science and Technology Organization Agency overview Formed Sometime between 1963 Preceding agency Strategic Plans Division (SPD) Jurisdiction Pakistan s government… … Wikipedia
Laser Science and Technology Centre — Infobox Laboratory name = Laser Science Technology Centre motto = logo = established = 1950 city = Delhi research field = type = director = Dr. Anil Kumar staff = budget = operating agency = DRDO affiliations = address = Metcalfe House, Delhi… … Wikipedia
